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Pardes (legend)
Pardes (Hebrew: ''orchard'') is the subject of a Jewish aggadah ("legend") about four rabbis of the Mishnaic period (1st century CE) who visited the Orchard (that is, Paradise):
Four men entered ''pardes'' — Ben Azzai, Ben Zoma, ''Acher'' (Elisha ben Abuyah),〔Later, Elisha came to be considered heretical by his fellow ''Tannaim'' and the rabbis of the Talmud referred to him as ''Acher'' (אחר"The Other One").〕 and Akiba. Ben Azzai looked and died; Ben Zoma looked and went mad; Acher destroyed the plants; Akiba entered in peace and departed in peace.〔Babylonian Talmud ''Hagigah'' 14b, Jerusalem Talmud ''Hagigah'' 2:1. Both available online in Aramaic: (Babylonian Talmud ), (Jerusalem Talmud ). This translation based on Braude, Ginzberg, Rodkinson, and Streane.〕
==Etymology==
The Hebrew word ''pardes'' (orchard) is of Persian origin and appears several times in the Bible. Persian is also the source of the word ''paradise'', which entered English via Latin and Greek. See Paradise for more details.
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